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Harbor - Dictionary Entry

Harbor

Part of Speech

noun, verb

Pronunciation

/ˈhɑːrbər/

Definitions

  1. Harbor (noun): A sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can anchor safely. Example: The ship entered the harbor to avoid the storm.
  2. Harbor (noun): A place of refuge or safety. Example: The hospital provided a harbor for the injured.
  3. Harbor (verb): To provide a place of shelter or refuge. Example: The house harbors several endangered species of birds.
  4. Harbor (verb): To hold or conceal (a thought, feeling, or intention), especially secretly. Example: She harbored resentment against her colleagues for years.

Usage Examples

  • The city is known for its busy harbor, bustling with trade and tourism.
  • Many people find solace in the harbor of a loving family.
  • He harbored doubts about the plan’s effectiveness.

Etymology

The word "harbor" comes from Old French "habor" (port, shelter), which itself comes from the Germanic root "hafen," meaning "port" or "harbor." The term has been used in English since the 13th century to refer to both physical shelters for ships and metaphorical places of safety or refuge.

Synonyms

  • Port
  • Dock
  • Harbour (British spelling)
  • Refuge
  • Sanctuary
  • Haven
  • Asylum

Antonyms

  • Exile
  • Vulnerable
  • Danger
  • Threat
  • Risk

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Puerto /ˈpweɾto/
French Port /pɔʁ/
German Hafen /ˈhaːfn̩/
Hindi बंदरगाह (Bandargah) /ˈbəndərɡaːh/
Chinese (Mandarin) 港口 (Gǎngkǒu) /kaːŋ˥˩kʰou˨˩/
Japanese 港 (Minato) /miːˈnɑːtoʊ/
More translations... ... ...

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In some regions of the UK, "harbor" is pronounced with a more emphasized "h" sound, compared to the softer "h" in American English.
  • The British spelling is "harbour," and the pronunciation follows the same pattern but with an additional "u."

Historical Usage

The term "harbor" has been in use since the 13th century, originally to describe a safe haven for ships. Over time, it expanded to mean any shelter or refuge. The modern use of "harbor" to describe an emotional or metaphorical refuge began to be seen in the 16th century, particularly in literature.

Cultural Nuances

In maritime cultures, harbors have long been regarded as crucial points of trade and protection. Many cities around the world, such as New York, San Francisco, and Barcelona, are famous for their harbors, which are symbolic not only of economic power but also of connection between people and cultures. Additionally, "harbor" can have a spiritual or emotional connotation, referring to a safe space in times of distress or crisis.

More Information

The word "harbor" is used frequently in both literal and metaphorical contexts. In its literal sense, it is most often used to describe a sheltered area for boats and ships. In metaphorical use, it describes a safe or protected place for individuals, communities, or even ideas. Over the centuries, as ships became essential to global trade, the importance of harbors grew, making them central hubs for commerce and international relations. Today, the word "harbor" is also used to describe a place of mental, emotional, or physical safety, highlighting its broad significance in human society.

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