Word 'epilepsy' in Other Languages
- epilepsy in Assamese অসমীয়া
- epilepsy in Bengali বাংলা
- epilepsy in Bodo बड़ो
- epilepsy in Dogri डोगरी
- epilepsy in English
- epilepsy in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
- epilepsy in Hindi हिन्दी
- epilepsy in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
- epilepsy in Kashmiri कॉशुर
- epilepsy in Konkani कोंकणी
- epilepsy in Maithili মৈথিলী
- epilepsy in Malayalam മലയാളം
- epilepsy in Manipuri মৈতৈলোন্
- epilepsy in Marathi मराठी
- epilepsy in Nepali नेपाली
- epilepsy in Oriya ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- epilepsy in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- epilepsy in Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
- epilepsy in Santali
- epilepsy in Sindhi سنڌي
- epilepsy in Tamil தமிழ்
- epilepsy in Telugu తెలుగు
- epilepsy in Urdu اُردُو
Epilepsy
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
IPA: /ˈɛpɪˌlɛpsi/
Phonetic: EH-puh-lep-see
Definitions
- A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Usage Examples
- The doctor diagnosed him with epilepsy after multiple seizure episodes.
- Epilepsy can often be managed with medication and lifestyle adjustments.
Etymology
Derived from Greek epilēpsía, meaning "seizure" or "attack," from epilambanein ("to seize upon").
Synonyms
- Seizure disorder
- Convulsive disorder
Antonyms
- Neurological stability
- Normal brain function
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| French | Épilepsie | /epilɛpsi/ |
| Spanish | Epilepsia | /epilepˈsia/ |
| German | Epilepsie | /epilɛpˈziː/ |
| Hindi | मिर्गी | /mirgi/ |
| Chinese (Mandarin) | 癫痫 | /diānxián/ |
| Japanese | てんかん | /tenkan/ |
| Russian | эпилепсия | /epʲɪˈlʲepsʲɪjə/ |
| Arabic | الصرع | /al-sara'/ |
| Portuguese | Epilepsia | /epilɛpˈziɐ/ |
| Italian | Epilessia | /epilessia/ |
| Bengali | মৃগী | /mrigi/ |
| Tamil | முறுக்குவாதம் | /murukkuvādham/ |
| Telugu | మూర్ఛ | /moorchha/ |
| Kannada | ಮೂರ್ಛೆ | /moorchhe/ |
| Malayalam | മൂര്ച്ച | /moorchha/ |
| Marathi | मिर्गी | /mirgi/ |
| Gujarati | મૃગીઓ | /mrigi/ |
| Punjabi | ਮਿਰਗੀ | /mirgi/ |
| Urdu | مرگی | /mirgi/ |
| Odia | ମୃଗୀ | /mrigi/ |
| Assamese | মৃগী | /mrigi/ |
| Sanskrit | अपस्मार | /apasmaara/ |
| Malay | Epilepsi | /epilepsi/ |
| Swahili | Kifafa | /kifafa/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- British English: /ˈɛpɪˌlɛpsi/
- American English: /ˈɛpəˌlɛpsi/
- Indian English: /ˈɛpɪˌlɛpsi/
- Australian English: /ˈɛpɪˌlɛpsi/
Historical Usage
Epilepsy has been documented since ancient times. Early civilizations attributed it to divine or supernatural causes, while modern medicine has identified its neurological basis.
Cultural Nuances
Throughout history, epilepsy has been misunderstood and stigmatized in many cultures. In contrast, some ancient societies viewed those with epilepsy as having a special connection to the divine.
More Information
Epilepsy affects millions worldwide and can vary in severity from mild, infrequent seizures to chronic conditions requiring lifelong management. Advances in medical research have improved treatment options, including medications, dietary therapies, and surgical interventions. Awareness and education continue to play a key role in reducing stigma and improving the quality of life for those with epilepsy.