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Dictionary Entry: Endive

Endive

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

US: /ˈɛndaɪv/, /ˈɛndɪv/

UK: /ˈɛndaɪv/, /ˈɒndɪv/

Definitions

  1. A leafy vegetable, often used in salads, belonging to the chicory family.
  2. A cultivated variety of chicory (Cichorium endivia), with curly or broad leaves.

Usage Examples

  • She added fresh endive to the salad for extra crunch.
  • The chef garnished the dish with finely chopped endive.

Etymology

Derived from Middle French "endive," from Medieval Latin "endivia," ultimately from Late Latin "intubus," referring to chicory.

Synonyms

  • Chicory
  • Escarole
  • Radicchio

Antonyms

  • Iceberg lettuce
  • Spinach
  • Kale

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish endivia /enˈdiβja/
French endive /ɑ̃.diːv/
German Endivie /ɛnˈdiːvi̯ə/
Chinese (Mandarin) 菊苣 /jú jù/
Hindi एंडिव /ɛndiv/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

US: /ˈɛndaɪv/, /ˈɛndɪv/

UK: /ˈɛndaɪv/, /ˈɒndɪv/

Historical Usage

Endive has been cultivated for centuries, primarily in Europe. It was introduced to North America in the 19th century and became a staple in gourmet cuisine.

Cultural Nuances

Endive is commonly associated with French and Mediterranean cuisine. Belgian endive, a popular variety, is grown in darkness to preserve its delicate texture and flavor.

More Information

Endive is often confused with escarole, another leafy vegetable in the same family. It is known for its slightly bitter taste, which pairs well with cheeses, nuts, and citrus. Belgian endive, also called witloof, is a popular ingredient in European dishes.

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