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Diagonal

Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun

Pronunciation

English: /daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl/ or /daɪˈæɡ.nəl/

Definitions

  • (Adjective) Extending from one corner to the opposite corner in a straight line.
  • (Noun) A line segment that connects two non-adjacent vertices of a polygon or polyhedron.

Usage Examples

  • "She drew a diagonal line across the square."
  • "The chessboard is divided into vertical, horizontal, and diagonal sections."

Etymology

Derived from Latin diagonalis, from Greek diagōnios (διάγωνιος), meaning "from angle to angle."

Synonyms

  • Slanted
  • Oblique
  • Angled
  • Inclined

Antonyms

  • Horizontal
  • Vertical
  • Perpendicular

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Diagonal /dja.ɡo.nal/
German Diagonal /di.a.ɡoˈnaːl/
Spanish Diagonal /djaɣoˈnal/
Hindi विकर्ण /vɪ.kəɽɳ/
Tamil கோணம் /koːɳam/
Chinese 对角线 /duì jiǎo xiàn/
Japanese 対角線 /taikakusen/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

British English: /daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl/

American English: /daɪˈæɡ.nəl/

Historical Usage

The term "diagonal" has been in mathematical and architectural contexts since the 16th century, describing angles and lines crossing structures or shapes.

Cultural Nuances

In chess, "diagonal" refers to the movement of bishops, while in design and architecture, diagonal lines often symbolize dynamism and movement.

More Information

The concept of diagonals is critical in geometry, engineering, and art. Diagonal lines create balance and movement in compositions, often guiding the viewer's eye in visual media.

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