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Demolish

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/

Definitions

  • To completely destroy or ruin something, especially a building or structure.
  • To defeat or overpower thoroughly, often in a figurative sense.
  • To break down into components or pieces, typically in the context of dismantling.

Usage Examples

  • The old factory was demolished to make room for a new shopping mall.
  • They demolished their opponents in the final match, securing a place in the championship.
  • Plans to demolish the old bridge have been delayed due to funding issues.

Etymology

The word "demolish" originates from the Latin verb "demoliri," meaning "to tear down" or "to destroy," from the prefix "de-" (down, reverse) and "mole" (a mound or mass). The term has been in use in the English language since the 16th century.

Synonyms

  • Destroy
  • Raze
  • Wreck
  • Level
  • Annihilate
  • Devastate

Antonyms

  • Build
  • Construct
  • Erect
  • Rebuild
  • Preserve

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Demoler /deˈmoˈleɾ/
French Démolir /de.mɔ.lir/
German Abreißen /ˈapˌʁaɪ̯sən/
Italian Demolire /deˈmoːliɾe/
Chinese (Mandarin) 拆除 /chāichú/
Russian Снести /sʲnʲesˈtʲi/
Arabic هدم /hadama/
Hindi ध्वस्त करना /dʰvəsʈ kəɾnaː/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions of the UK, "demolish" is pronounced with a more stressed "o," while in the US, the emphasis tends to be on the first syllable. In some African dialects of English, the word may be pronounced with a slight roll on the "r" sound.

Historical Usage

Historically, the term "demolish" was primarily used in the context of tearing down fortifications or large structures during warfare or urban development. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass the destruction of anything, from physical structures to figurative concepts such as arguments or reputations.

Cultural Nuances

The act of demolishing can carry different cultural meanings depending on the context. In some cultures, demolishing old buildings is seen as progress and urban development, while in others, it may be viewed as a loss of heritage. The term is also often used metaphorically to describe complete destruction or overwhelming defeat, such as in sports or debates.

More Information

The term "demolish" is widely used in construction, engineering, sports, and many other fields. In construction, demolition refers to the process of safely tearing down buildings and structures, while in other contexts, the word may refer to the complete obliteration of something, whether literal or metaphorical. Understanding the history and context of demolition can help in recognizing its various meanings and applications in different fields.

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