Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈkruː.əl.ti/

Pronounced as "kroo-uhl-tee"

Definitions

• The act of causing pain, suffering, or distress to others, especially deliberately.
• An inhumane or harsh action or treatment.
• A lack of kindness or compassion towards others.

Usage Examples

• "The cruelty of the dictator was evident in his harsh policies."
• "She could not bear the cruelty inflicted upon animals."
• "Acts of cruelty should never be tolerated in any society."
• "The novel portrays the cruelty of war in vivid detail."

Etymology

From Middle English "cruelte," derived from Old French "cruelté," which originates from Latin "crudelitas," meaning "harshness" or "severity."

Synonyms

Brutality, inhumanity, savagery, ruthlessness, callousness

Antonyms

Kindness, compassion, mercy, gentleness

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ˈkruː.əl.ti/ ("kroo-uhl-tee")
• British English: /ˈkruː.əl.ti/ ("kroo-uhl-tee")
• Australian English: /ˈkruː.əl.ti/ ("kroo-uhl-tee")

Historical Usage

The term "cruelty" has been used for centuries to describe inhumane treatment, with references in literature, law, and philosophy dating back to ancient civilizations. It has been a key concept in discussions about ethics, morality, and justice.

Cultural Nuances

Cruelty is often condemned in most cultures, with laws and social norms discouraging acts of violence and inhumanity. However, historical contexts show variations in how cruelty was perceived and justified in different societies.

More Information

Modern legal systems recognize cruelty in various forms, including animal cruelty, domestic abuse, and war crimes. Organizations and movements worldwide work to combat cruelty and promote ethical treatment of all beings.