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Dictionary - Caramel

Caramel

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkær.ə.məl/

Definitions

  1. A sweet, sticky substance made by heating sugar, often used as a flavoring or a topping in desserts.
  2. A smooth, chewy candy made from sugar, butter, and cream.
  3. A rich brown color resembling the hue of caramelized sugar.

Usage Examples

  • The ice cream was topped with a generous amount of caramel sauce.
  • She made homemade caramels using butter, sugar, and cream.
  • The caramel-colored leather furniture matched the warm tones of the room.

Etymology

From French "caramel," derived from Spanish "caramelo," which in turn comes from Late Latin "cannamella" (sugar cane). It refers to the process of caramelizing sugar to produce a sweet product.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

  • Toffee
  • Butterscotch
  • Syrup

Antonyms

  • Salt
  • Vinegar

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Caramelo /kaɾaˈmelo/
Hindi कैरेमल /ˈkɛːrəməl/
Mandarin 焦糖 /jiāo táng/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Examples: US English: /ˈkær.ə.məl/, UK English: /ˈkær.ə.məl/ (slightly different stress)

Historical Usage

The term "caramel" dates back to the 17th century and has been used to describe the process of caramelizing sugar. It evolved from being a term for a sweet process to a name for the product itself.

Cultural Nuances

Caramel is widely used in Western sweets and desserts, particularly in North America and Europe, where it is a key ingredient in candies and sauces. In many cultures, caramel is also used to flavor drinks, cakes, and pies.

More Information

Caramel is created by heating sugar until it melts and reaches a rich amber color. This process, called caramelization, intensifies the sweetness and imparts a complex flavor profile that is both sweet and slightly bitter. The versatility of caramel makes it a popular ingredient in various foods, from candy and ice cream to coffee drinks and savory sauces. Caramel's texture can range from smooth and fluid (as in caramel sauce) to firm and chewy (as in caramel candy). It is a key component in many confections and is often paired with chocolate, vanilla, and nuts to create balanced flavor profiles.

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