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Dictionary: Breviary

Breviary

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbrɛvɪəri/

Definitions

  1. A book containing the daily offices (prayers) of the Christian Church.
  2. A short summary or digest of a larger work or subject.

Usage Examples

  • "The priest read from the breviary during the morning service."
  • "He carried a breviary containing key passages from the Bible."

Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin word "breviarium," meaning "summary" or "digest," from "brevis," meaning "short." The word originally referred to a shortened form of a religious text or prayer book.

Synonyms

  • Prayer book
  • Liturgical book
  • Devotional book

Antonyms

  • Novel
  • Epic

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
FrenchBréviaire/bʁe.vjɛʁ/
SpanishBreviario/bɾeˈβjaɾjo/
GermanBrevier/ˈbʁɛvi̯ɐ/
ItalianBreviario/breˈvjaːrjo/
PortugueseBreviário/bɾeviˈaɾju/
RussianБревиарий/brʲɪvʲɪˈarʲɪj/
Chinese (Mandarin)日课书/rìkè shū/
Japaneseブレヴィアリ/bureviari/
Arabicبريفيري/brīfīrī/
Hindiप्रार्थना पुस्तक/prārthanā pustak/
Bengaliপ্রার্থনা বই/prārthanā boi/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions, particularly in Eastern Europe, the word "breviary" may be pronounced with a stronger emphasis on the second syllable, while in English-speaking regions, the first syllable is more prominent.

Historical Usage

The breviary has been an essential part of Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican worship for centuries. Initially, the breviary was a collection of prayers used by clergy, but over time it became more widely accessible to lay people for personal devotion. The text includes prayers, psalms, and hymns for daily use, and has undergone various revisions and adaptations throughout history.

Cultural Nuances

The breviary holds significant cultural and religious importance in many Christian traditions, particularly in the liturgical practices of the Catholic and Orthodox churches. It is seen as a tool for connecting with the divine on a daily basis and is often viewed as a source of spiritual discipline and reflection.

More Information

The breviary is not just a prayer book but also an important part of the liturgical life in many Christian denominations. In the Roman Catholic Church, the "Liturgy of the Hours" is commonly used as a modern breviary, containing prayers and readings for each hour of the day. Similarly, various Protestant and Eastern Orthodox traditions also maintain their own versions of the breviary, emphasizing daily prayer and scripture reading.

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