Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

UK: /ˈbɛɡə(r)/, US: /ˈbɛɡər/

Definitions

• A person, typically homeless, who begs for money or food.
• A person who depends on others for help, especially financially.
• Used figuratively, it can refer to someone who is in desperate need or poverty.

Usage Examples

• "The beggar asked for food outside the market."
• "She felt sympathy for the beggar sitting by the roadside."
• "The community organized a charity event to help the beggars in the area."

Etymology

The word "beggar" comes from the Middle English "beggere," derived from Old French "beggar" (a beggar), which came from the verb "begger" meaning "to beg." Its roots can be traced back to the late 14th century. The term is closely related to "beg," referring to asking for help, particularly in a state of need or destitution.

Synonyms

• Panhandler
• Vagrant
• Wanderer
• Homeless person
• Street person

Antonyms

• Wealthy person
• Rich
• Affluent
• Well-off
• Prosperous

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English: /ˈbɛɡər/ (common in informal speech)
• In British English: /ˈbɛɡə(r)/ (more formal pronunciation)
• In Australian English: /ˈbɛɡə(r)/ (closer to British pronunciation)
• In Indian English: /ˈbɛɡər/ (slightly more clipped pronunciation)

Historical Usage

The term "beggar" has been in use since the Middle Ages, originally referring to the poor who lived by begging, especially during hard economic times. Begging became associated with homelessness and poverty in many cultures, leading to the stigmatization of beggars as a social issue. The term has evolved over time, but it remains linked to issues of class disparity, social marginalization, and charity.

Cultural Nuances

In many societies, the word "beggar" is associated with negative stereotypes, often depicting those who beg as lazy or undeserving. However, in some cultures, beggars are seen as deserving of compassion and assistance. In India, for example, beggars are sometimes considered victims of social and economic injustices. On the other hand, the act of begging has also been romanticized in literature and art as a symbol of humility or a metaphor for spiritual devotion.

More Information

The term "beggar" carries significant social and cultural connotations that vary widely depending on the context. While it often refers to individuals in poverty or desperation, the word has also been used to describe people living at the margins of society, often ignored or excluded from the mainstream economy. Efforts to address homelessness, poverty, and social welfare continue to shape how beggars are perceived and treated in modern society.