Batten

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈbætən/

Definitions

• noun: A long, narrow strip of material, typically wood, used for fastening or reinforcing something (such as a covering or frame).
• noun: A horizontal strip of wood that is used to secure the planks of a wooden ship's deck.
• verb: To secure or fasten with battens.
• verb: To cover or seal with battens.

Usage Examples

• The carpenter used a batten to secure the wooden panels.
• During the storm, the crew battened down the hatches to prevent water from flooding the ship.
• They fastened the tarp with battens to keep the tent secure in the wind.

Etymology

The word "batten" comes from the Middle English word "batten," meaning "a strip of wood," which is believed to have originated from the Old French word "bâton" meaning "stick or rod," from the Late Latin "baculum," meaning "stick" or "staff."

Synonyms

• Strip
• Board
• Plank
• Slat

Antonyms

• Unfasten
• Loosen
• Release

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "batten" is mostly consistent across English-speaking regions, though in some accents, the vowel sound may be pronounced more as "a" (bat-ten) or "æ" (bæ-ten).

Historical Usage

The use of battens dates back to the 15th century in shipbuilding, where they were used to secure wooden planks in the construction of ships. The term has also been used in architecture and carpentry since the 17th century to describe wooden strips used to fasten materials together.

Cultural Nuances

In sailing and maritime contexts, "batten" has a special meaning related to securing the sails and other parts of the ship to ensure safety in rough seas. In construction, battens are critical for ensuring the integrity of wooden structures, such as paneling or roofing.

More Information

The term "batten" is often associated with the concept of fastening or securing. In modern usage, it can refer to the physical strip used to fasten or reinforce various materials. Battens are commonly found in construction and carpentry, particularly in the roofing of buildings, where they secure tiles or slates in place. In a theatrical setting, the term "batten" can also refer to a horizontal bar used for hanging lighting and scenery, demonstrating the word's diverse applications across fields.