Basilisk

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbæzɪlɪsk/

Definitions

• 1. A mythical reptilian creature, often described as a serpent or lizard, whose gaze or breath is said to be lethal.
• 2. A venomous snake species, particularly the genus Bothrops, which has a deadly bite.
• 3. In heraldry, a mythical beast often depicted with the body of a serpent and the head of a rooster.

Usage Examples

• "The ancient texts warned of the basilisk, whose stare could turn a man to stone."
• "In the jungle, the sighting of a basilisk snake sent a wave of fear through the village."

Etymology

From Middle French basilic (13th century), from Latin basiliscus, from Ancient Greek βασιλίσκος (basilikos), meaning "little king," derived from βασιλεία (basileia) meaning "kingdom," due to the mythical creature's perceived royal and deadly nature.

Synonyms

• Serpent
• Dragon
• Mythical creature

Antonyms

• Friend
• Protector
• Helper

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, it is typically pronounced as /ˈbæzɪlɪsk/.
• In American English, it is often pronounced as /ˈbæzɪˌlɪsk/ with more emphasis on the first syllable.

Historical Usage

The basilisk has been a part of European folklore since ancient times, appearing in various medieval texts and legends. It was often considered a creature of great danger, feared for its ability to kill with a mere glance. The basilisk's myth has influenced literature, art, and popular culture, symbolizing deadly power and the unknown. In ancient mythology, the basilisk's origins were linked to Egyptian and Greek beliefs.

Cultural Nuances

The basilisk is often used symbolically in literature and films as a representation of fear and the supernatural. In some cultures, it is seen as a metaphor for destructive power or an unstoppable force. The myth of the basilisk has also been explored in modern media, such as in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series, where the creature is depicted as a dangerous and nearly indestructible entity.

More Information

The basilisk's association with danger and death has led it to be used in various mythologies and religious texts. In Christianity, the basilisk is often seen as a symbol of Satan and evil due to its lethal gaze and venomous nature. Its legacy continues to influence fiction and folklore, where it remains a potent symbol of mythical power.