Analyse

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈænəˌleɪz/ (UK), /ˈænəˌlɪz/ (US)

Definitions

Verb: To examine something methodically and in detail, typically to explain or interpret it.

Extended Meaning: To break something down into its components in order to understand its structure, meaning, or function.

Usage Examples

• We need to analyse the data before making any conclusions.
• The scientists analysed the samples under a microscope to determine their properties.
• She was asked to analyse the situation before taking action.

Etymology

The word 'analyse' comes from the Greek word 'analyein,' meaning 'to loosen or break up.' The word was first used in the late 16th century in English, derived from the French word 'analyser,' which means 'to analyze.' Its usage grew in scientific, philosophical, and critical contexts.

Synonyms

• Examine
• Evaluate
• Assess
• Inspect
• Study
• Investigate

Antonyms

• Ignore
• Overlook
• Disregard
• Neglect

Translations in Major Global Languages

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, 'analyse' is pronounced /ˈænəˌleɪz/ with the stress on the first syllable.
• In American English, the pronunciation is similar, but some speakers may pronounce it as /ˈænəˌlɪz/ with a slight shift in vowel sound in the second syllable.

Historical Usage

The term 'analyse' has been in use since the late 16th century, originally meaning 'to break something down into its constituent parts.' Its use expanded in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially in the fields of science, philosophy, and logic. The modern usage of the term reflects its importance in fields such as psychology, mathematics, and data science.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of 'analyse' is deeply ingrained in academic and intellectual traditions across cultures. In some cultures, analysis is associated with critical thinking, intellectual rigor, and problem-solving. In others, however, overanalysis may be viewed negatively, seen as overcomplicating simple situations or creating unnecessary confusion.

More Information

The act of analysis is central to many intellectual disciplines, from natural sciences to the humanities. In psychoanalysis, to 'analyse' refers to understanding a person's psyche by interpreting dreams, thoughts, and behaviors. In business, data analysis refers to processing and examining data to derive meaningful insights. Whether in a scientific, philosophical, or everyday context, the ability to analyse is essential for understanding complex systems, making decisions, and solving problems.