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Alas - Dictionary Entry

Alas

Part of Speech

Interjection

Pronunciation

/əˈlæs/ (uh-LASS)

Definitions

  • An expression of sorrow, regret, or concern, typically used to convey disappointment or grief.
  • Used to express a sense of resignation or helplessness when facing a difficult situation.

Usage Examples

  • "Alas, we have lost the game."
  • "Alas, it seems the project will be delayed."
  • "She sighed, saying 'Alas, my efforts were in vain.'"

Etymology

The word "alas" comes from Middle English "alas," derived from Old French "hélas," and ultimately from Latin "he-” (an exclamation of woe) and “la,” an emotional particle, which together formed a word used to express lamentation or sorrow.

Synonyms

  • Oh no
  • Woe
  • Regrettably
  • Sadly

Antonyms

  • Hooray
  • Congratulations
  • Rejoicing

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
EnglishAlas/əˈlæs/ (uh-LASS)
Spanish¡Ay!/ai/ (eye)
FrenchHélas/elɑ/ (eh-lah)
GermanAch/ax/ (ahkh)
ItalianAhi/ai/ (ah-ee)
PortugueseAi/aj/ (eye)
RussianУвы/uˈvɨ/ (oo-vy)
Chinese (Mandarin)/āi/ (eye)
Arabicآه/āh/ (ah)
Hindiआह/āh/ (ah)
Bengaliঅহ/ōh/ (oh)
Punjabiਅਹ/ah/ (ah)
Teluguఓహ్/ōh/ (oh)
Gujaratiઆહ/āh/ (ah)
Marathiआह/āh/ (ah)
Malayalamഅഹ/aha/ (ah-ha)

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In different regions, the expression "alas" may be pronounced more softly or with more emphasis depending on the emotional tone of the statement. In some places, it's used more dramatically, while in others, it might be more understated.

Historical Usage

Historically, "alas" has been used in literature and speech as a way to express sorrow or lamentation. The word appears in many classic literary works, such as those by Shakespeare, where characters frequently use "alas" to convey distress or misfortune.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, "alas" is used not only to express sadness but also to convey a sense of inevitability or fatalism. It has become part of various cultural expressions, especially in art, poetry, and drama, symbolizing human vulnerability in the face of fate.

More Information

"Alas" is a powerful interjection that continues to be widely used in both written and spoken forms to express sorrow, frustration, or lament. While it may be seen as old-fashioned in some contexts, it still retains its emotional impact and remains a valuable word in both literary and everyday expressions.

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