interfere

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

Definitions

1. Verb: To prevent (a process or activity) from continuing or being carried out properly.
2. Verb: To meddle or take part in the affairs of others without invitation or necessity.
3. Verb: To come into conflict with something, causing disruption or disorder.

Usage Examples

• She didn't want to interfere with their plans, but she had to help.
• His constant interruptions during the meeting were a way to interfere with her presentation.
• The government should not interfere with the freedom of the press.

Etymology

From the Latin word "interferre," meaning "to bring in between, to meddle." It is formed by combining "inter-" (meaning "between") and "ferre" (meaning "to carry" or "to bring"). The word first appeared in English around the early 15th century, retaining the meaning of "to hinder" or "to meddle."

Synonyms

• Mediate
• Intervene
• Interrupt
• Disrupt
• Intrude

Antonyms

• Assist
• Support
• Facilitate
• Encourage
• Help

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/
• British English: /ˌɪntəˈfɪə/
• Australian English: /ˌɪntəˈfɪə/

Historical Usage

The word "interfere" has been in use since the 14th century, initially in the context of hindering or disturbing the flow of actions. Originally derived from Latin, it was used to describe physical interference, but over time, it evolved into a more metaphorical term, especially in social, political, and familial contexts. "Interference" in the form of government or authority meddling in personal affairs became a common topic in modern history, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries, during the rise of personal freedoms and democratic movements.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the concept of interference is viewed negatively, especially when it involves meddling in private affairs. However, in some societies, offering help and stepping in when needed is seen as a sign of care or responsibility. In political contexts, interference is often linked to violations of sovereignty or personal rights. In familial settings, interference might be seen as either supportive or controlling, depending on the nature of the relationship.

More Information

The act of interfering often involves crossing boundaries, whether it is interrupting someone’s personal space or meddling in a situation where one is not needed. The ethical implications of interference depend on the context and intent behind the act. In legal contexts, interference can lead to accusations of harassment, disruption of business or public order, or breach of privacy. On the other hand, well-intentioned interference, such as in emergencies or situations where help is required, may be considered necessary. Despite the negative connotations, interference can sometimes have positive results when it leads to beneficial change or intervention in critical circumstances.