Hospital

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈhɒspɪtl/ (British) or /ˈhɑːspɪtl/ (American)

Definitions

• 1. A health care institution that provides treatment and care for the sick or injured.
• 2. A place where medical and surgical treatment is provided, especially on an inpatient basis.
• 3. A building or institution that provides care to the elderly or for long-term care services.

Usage Examples

• "He was admitted to the hospital after the accident for treatment."
• "The hospital staff worked tirelessly through the night to care for the patients."
• "After the surgery, she stayed in the hospital for a few days to recover."

Etymology

The word "hospital" comes from the Latin word "hospitale," which means "a place for guests." It is derived from "hospes," meaning "guest" or "host." Originally, hospitals were places that provided shelter to travelers or pilgrims, but over time, the term evolved to refer specifically to institutions for medical care.

Synonyms

• Clinic
• Health center
• Infirmary
• Medical facility
• Healthcare institution
• Care center

Antonyms

• Home
• Residence
• Clinic-free zone

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈhɒspɪtl/
• American English: /ˈhɑːspɪtl/
• Australian English: /ˈhɒspɪtl/

Historical Usage

The term "hospital" was first used in the 12th century to describe a place where travelers and pilgrims could be accommodated, typically run by monasteries or charitable organizations. Over time, with the advent of modern medicine, hospitals evolved into places where people could receive medical treatment. By the 16th century, hospitals had become increasingly specialized, focusing more on healthcare than on providing shelter.

Cultural Nuances

Hospitals play a central role in the healthcare system of nearly every society, with their importance varying from country to country. In some cultures, hospitals are highly revered as places of hope and recovery, while in others, access to healthcare might be limited, and traditional medicine may play a larger role. The hospital setting can also vary greatly; some hospitals are seen as clinical and institutional, while others emphasize a more holistic and patient-centered approach.

More Information

Hospitals are essential institutions within healthcare systems worldwide. They are equipped to handle a wide range of medical emergencies, from surgical operations to long-term care, and provide critical services such as maternity wards, intensive care units, and emergency rooms. Modern hospitals also incorporate advancements in medical technology and often collaborate with universities and research centers to develop new treatments. In many countries, the quality and availability of hospitals are indicators of the overall healthcare system's effectiveness and reach.