Handicap

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Pronunciation: /ˈhæn.dɪ.kæp/

Definitions

• (Noun) A disadvantage imposed on a person or team to equalize chances in a competition.
• (Noun) A physical or mental condition that limits a person’s movements, senses, or activities.
• (Verb) To place at a disadvantage in a competition.

Usage Examples

• "The golfer played with a handicap of five."
• "Her visual impairment is not a handicap to her success."
• "The referee decided to handicap the stronger team to level the playing field."

Etymology

Derived from the 17th-century game hand-in-cap, where an equalizing measure was placed in a cap during trades. Later, it evolved to mean a disadvantage imposed to equalize competition.

Synonyms

• Disadvantage
• Obstacle
• Impairment
• Burden

Antonyms

• Advantage
• Benefit
• Boost

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, pronounced as /ˈhæn.dɪ.kæp/.
• In American English, pronounced as /ˈhæn.dɪ.kæp/.

Historical Usage

The term originated in 17th-century betting games and later extended to sports and disability contexts in the 20th century.

Cultural Nuances

In modern contexts, 'handicap' is often replaced by 'disability' to reflect a more inclusive and respectful terminology.

More Information

Handicap systems exist in golf, horse racing, and other sports to equalize competition. The term is also used in accessibility discussions to address barriers faced by individuals with disabilities.