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Gratuitous - Dictionary Page

Gratuitous

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/ (British), /ɡrəˈtuːɪtəs/ (American)

Definitions

  • Unnecessary or uncalled for; given without reason or justification.
  • Given or done free of charge.

Usage Examples

  • The movie was criticized for its gratuitous violence.
  • They provided gratuitous legal advice to those in need.

Etymology

From Latin gratuitus ("free, unwarranted"), derived from gratus ("pleasing, thankful").

Synonyms

  • Unwarranted
  • Unnecessary
  • Free
  • Complimentary

Antonyms

  • Necessary
  • Justified
  • Paid

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
FrenchGratuit/ɡʁatyɥi/
SpanishGratuito/ɡɾaˈtwito/
GermanUnnötig/ˈʊnˌnøːtɪç/
Hindiनिष्प्रयोजन/niṣprayojan/
Tamilஅவசியமில்லாத/avasiyamillatha/
Chinese无端/wúdūan/
Japanese不必要な/fuhitsuyōna/
Russianнеобоснованный/nʲɪəbɐsˈnovənɨj/
Arabicغير مبرر/ɣayr mubarrar/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, the second syllable is pronounced with a "tjuː" sound, while in American English, it is pronounced "tuː."

Historical Usage

The word has been used since the 17th century, originally meaning "freely given," but later also came to mean "unnecessary."

Cultural Nuances

In legal and financial contexts, "gratuitous" can refer to something given without an obligation or consideration.

More Information

Gratuitous actions, such as offering help without expecting anything in return, can be seen as acts of generosity, but in other cases, the term can carry negative connotations.


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