goitre

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈɡɔɪtə/ (British English), /ˈɡɔɪtər/ (American English - "goiter")

Definitions

• An abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, typically visible as a swelling in the neck.
• A medical condition caused primarily by iodine deficiency or thyroid dysfunction.

Usage Examples

• The doctor diagnosed her with a goitre due to iodine deficiency.
• Goitre was historically common in regions with low dietary iodine.
• The swelling in his neck was confirmed to be a goitre after medical tests.

Etymology

From Old French "goitron" (throat), derived from Latin "guttur" (throat). The British spelling "goitre" is retained from French, while the American spelling "goiter" follows English phonetic simplifications.

Synonyms

• Thyroid enlargement
• Struma
• Neck swelling

Antonyms

• Healthy thyroid
• Normal neck

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈɡɔɪtə/, softer final vowel.
• American English (as "goiter"): /ˈɡɔɪtər/, with a pronounced "r" sound.
• Australian English: Similar to British but slightly nasalized.

Historical Usage

Goitre has been documented since ancient times, particularly in mountainous regions where iodine-rich foods were scarce. Treatments ranged from herbal remedies to surgical removal in severe cases.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, goitre was historically considered a sign of poor health and malnutrition, while in others, it was believed to be caused by supernatural forces. Today, it is mainly discussed in medical contexts.

More Information

Goitre can often be prevented with sufficient dietary iodine intake. Common sources include iodized salt, seafood, and dairy products. In some cases, hormone therapy or surgery is required for treatment.