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Dictionary Entry - Enteritis

Enteritis

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

English (IPA): /ˌɛn.təˈraɪ.tɪs/

American: EN-tuh-RYE-tis

British: EN-tuh-REE-tis

Definitions

  1. Inflammation of the small intestine, often caused by infection, allergies, or autoimmune disorders.
  2. A gastrointestinal condition that may lead to diarrhea, abdominal pain, and dehydration.

Usage Examples

  • The doctor diagnosed the patient with viral enteritis after a week of persistent stomach pain.
  • Enteritis can be caused by bacteria such as Salmonella or E. coli.
  • Proper hydration is essential in managing symptoms of enteritis.

Etymology

From Greek "enteron" meaning "intestine" and "-itis" meaning "inflammation."

Synonyms

  • Intestinal inflammation
  • Gastroenteritis (if stomach is also inflamed)
  • Bowel infection

Antonyms

  • Healthy digestion
  • Normal gut function

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
FrenchEntériteahn-teh-REET
SpanishEnteritisen-teh-REE-tees
GermanEnteritisen-teh-REE-tis
Chinese (Mandarin)肠炎 (cháng yán)chang yan
Hindiआंत्रशोथ (aantrashoth)AAN-tra-shoth
RussianЭнтерит (enterit)en-te-REET
Japanese腸炎 (chōen)choh-en
Arabicالتهاب الأمعاء (iltihab al-am‘a)il-ti-HAB al-am-AA
PortugueseEnteriteen-teh-REE-tay
Bengaliআন্ত্রিক প্রদাহ (antrik prodah)aan-TRIK pro-DAH
Marathiआंत्रदाह (aantradah)AAN-tra-DAH
Teluguపేగు ఉబ్బరం (pegu ubbaram)PE-gu UBB-a-ram
Tamilகுடல் அழற்சி (kudal azharchi)ku-DAL a-ZHA-chi

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: EN-tuh-RYE-tis
  • British English: EN-tuh-REE-tis
  • Australian English: EN-ta-RYE-tis

Historical Usage

Enteritis has been described in medical texts for centuries, often linked to contaminated food and water. In ancient times, outbreaks were common in crowded cities.

Cultural Nuances

In traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda and Chinese medicine, enteritis is often treated with herbal remedies and dietary adjustments.

More Information

Enteritis is a common condition that can range from mild to severe. Treatment typically includes rest, fluids, and in some cases, antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present. Preventative measures include proper hygiene and food safety.

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