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Eastwards

Part of Speech

Adverb

Pronunciation

/ˈiːstwərdz/

Definitions

  • Adverb: In or toward the east.

Usage Examples

  • They traveled eastwards across the continent.
  • The wind blew eastwards, bringing cooler air.
  • We headed eastwards toward the city.

Etymology

The word "eastwards" is derived from "east" (the direction) combined with the adverbial suffix "-wards," meaning "in the direction of." It has been in use since Old English, where it had a similar meaning, referring to movement toward or facing the east.

Synonyms

  • Eastward
  • Eastbound
  • Oriental

Antonyms

  • Westwards
  • Westward
  • Occidental

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Hacia el este /aˈθja el ˈes.te/
French Vers l'est /vɛʁ lɛst/
German Nach Osten /nax ˈɔstn̩/
Italian Verso est /ˈvɛrso ɛst/
Portuguese Para o leste /ˈpaɾɐ u ˈlɛʃtʃi/
Russian На восток /na vɐˈstok/
Chinese (Mandarin) 向东 /xiàng dōng/
Japanese 東へ /higashi e/
Korean 동쪽으로 /dongjjog-euro/
Arabic إلى الشرق /ʔilā al-šarq/
Hindi पूर्व की दिशा /pūrvi kī dishā/
Bengali পূর্ব দিকে /purbō dikē/
Telugu పూర్వ దిశ /pūrvā dishā/
Tamil கிழக்கு நோக்கம் /kiḻakku nōkamm/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "eastwards" is generally consistent in English-speaking regions. However, in some accents or dialects, the "r" sound may be dropped or pronounced more softly, particularly in non-rhotic accents like British English, where the "r" sound is often not fully articulated unless followed by a vowel.

Historical Usage

"Eastwards" has been used for centuries to describe movement or direction toward the east. The word first appeared in Old English as "ēastweard," combining "ēast" (east) and the suffix "-weard" (meaning direction or toward). It was frequently used in literature and navigation to indicate travel or orientation toward the eastern part of the world. Over time, it came to be associated not only with geographical directions but also with symbolic or religious connotations, particularly in cultures that valued the east as the direction of the rising sun.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, "eastwards" carries symbolic meaning. In Christianity, for example, the east is associated with the direction of Christ's return, while in some Eastern religions, the east is considered the most auspicious direction. Historically, cultures that originated in the east (such as China, India, and Japan) have placed significant spiritual and philosophical emphasis on the eastward direction as a symbol of renewal, enlightenment, and peace.

More Information

The term "eastwards" is still in common use today to describe geographical movement in the direction of the east, as well as in metaphorical or poetic language. Its usage remains strong in discussions of global migration, navigation, and exploration. The word also appears frequently in historical and cultural contexts, particularly when describing ancient travels, religious pilgrimages, or philosophical movements associated with the eastern part of the world.

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