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dissemble

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/dɪˈsɛmbəl/

Definitions

  1. To hide one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs; to pretend or feign.
  2. To disguise or conceal the true nature of something, often in an attempt to mislead or deceive.

Usage Examples

  • He tried to dissemble his true intentions during the negotiation.
  • She dissembled her feelings to avoid conflict with her friends.
  • They disassembled the facts to create a misleading impression of the event.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "dis-" meaning "apart" and "simulare," meaning "to imitate" or "to make similar." It came into Middle English through Old French as a way to describe the act of hiding or falsifying one’s true nature.

Synonyms

  • Feign
  • Pretend
  • Disguise
  • Simulate
  • Mislead

Antonyms

  • Reveal
  • Disclose
  • Confess
  • Authentic
  • Transparent

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Disimular /dɪsɪˈmʊlɑr/
French Dissimuler /dɪsɪmyˈle/
German Vortäuschen /fɔːʁˈtɔʏʃʊŋ/
Italian Dissimulare /dissimulare/
Portuguese Disfarçar /dʒisˈfaɾsaɾ/
Russian Притворяться /prʲɪtˈvorjat͡sːə/
Chinese 伪装 /wěizhuāng/
Japanese 偽装 /gisō/
Arabic تظاهر /taˈðaːhur/
Hindi नकली बनाना /nakalī banānā/
Bengali ভান করা /bʱaːn kɔɾa/
Punjabi ਚਾਲਾਕੀ ਕਰਨਾ /cʰaːlaːki kəɾna/
Gujarati ચાલાકી કરવી /ʧʰəlaːki kərvī/
Marathi धोखाधड़ी करणे /dʰokʰaːdʰɾi kəɾɳe/
Telugu మాయ చేయు /maːjaː ceyu/
Tamil போட்டுக்குழப்பம் /pōṭṭukkuḻappam/
Kannada ನಕಲಿ /nakali/
Malayalam വഞ്ചന /vañcana/
Odia ବୋଝ /boːʐʰ/
Assamese ভান কৰা /bʱaːn kɔɾa/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In different regions, the pronunciation may vary slightly. Some speakers may emphasize the second syllable more heavily, while others might pronounce the "e" sound in a more rounded way.

Historical Usage

The term "dissemble" has been in use since the late Middle Ages, first appearing in English texts in the 14th century. It was often used to describe the action of pretending or feigning to avoid being honest or direct, especially in matters of politics or relationships.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, dissembling is seen as a necessary social skill, used to maintain harmony or avoid confrontation. However, in other cultures, it is viewed negatively as deceitful and dishonest behavior.

More Information

Dissembling has long been a topic in philosophical and ethical debates, particularly regarding the nature of truth and honesty. It is often discussed in contexts where individuals must weigh the benefits of protecting others from harsh truths versus the moral obligation to be transparent and truthful.

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