Derision

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

UK: /dɪˈrɪʒ(ə)n/

US: /dɪˈrɪʒən/

Definitions

1. Contemptuous ridicule or mockery.
2. The act of laughing at someone or something in a scornful way.

Usage Examples

• His proposal was met with derision from the audience.
• She spoke with derision about their outdated ideas.

Etymology

From Latin derisio ("mockery, ridicule"), from deridere ("to mock, laugh at"), composed of de- ("down, away") + ridere ("to laugh").

Synonyms

• Mockery
• Ridicule
• Scorn
• Jeering
• Disdain

Antonyms

• Respect
• Admiration
• Praise
• Approval

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /dɪˈrɪʒ(ə)n/
• American English: /dɪˈrɪʒən/
• Australian English: /dɪˈrɪʒən/
• Indian English: /dɪˈrɪʒən/ (with slight phonetic variations)

Historical Usage

"Derision" has been used in English since the 14th century, primarily in literary and philosophical contexts.

Cultural Nuances

In Western literature, derision is often employed in satire to critique social norms. In contrast, some cultures discourage open mockery, emphasizing indirect criticism.

More Information

Derision has long been a tool for both humor and social critique. While it can be used to expose absurdity or hypocrisy, excessive derision can alienate individuals and escalate conflicts. Many cultures balance humor with respect to avoid undue offense, though in some cases, derision has played a vital role in historical revolutions and reforms.