dependant

Part of Speech

Noun (chiefly British)

Pronunciation

/dɪˈpɛndənt/

Definitions

• A person who relies on another, especially for financial support.
• Someone who is sustained by another, such as a child, spouse, or other relative.

Usage Examples

• As the sole earner in the family, he had several dependants to support.
• Government assistance programs are available for families with dependants.
• His insurance policy covers all his dependants.

Etymology

Derived from Old French "dependant" (present participle of "dependre" – to depend), from Latin "dependere" (to hang down, to rely upon). "Dependant" is the British English noun form, while "dependent" is preferred in American English.

Synonyms

• Beneficiary
• Charge
• Ward
• Minor
• Subordinate

Antonyms

• Independent
• Self-sufficient
• Autonomous

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /dɪˈpɛndənt/
• American English: (not commonly used, "dependent" preferred)
• Australian English: /dɪˈpɛndənt/

Historical Usage

The word "dependant" has been historically used in British English to refer specifically to a person reliant on another. Over time, the spelling "dependent" became the standard in American English for both noun and adjective forms.

Cultural Nuances

In British English, "dependant" as a noun is distinct from "dependent" as an adjective. In American English, only "dependent" is used for both meanings. The term is often relevant in legal, financial, and social contexts.

More Information

"Dependant" remains a common spelling in British legal and administrative documents, particularly in reference to family members supported by an individual. However, in non-legal contexts, "dependent" is increasingly preferred.