Courtesy

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkɜːtɪsi/

Definitions

• 1. The showing of politeness in one's attitude and behavior toward others.
• 2. A polite action or gesture, such as opening the door for someone or saying "please" and "thank you."
• 3. A favor granted as an act of courtesy or politeness.

Usage Examples

• It is common courtesy to say "excuse me" when interrupting someone.
• He showed great courtesy by offering her his seat on the bus.
• The host extended a gesture of courtesy by providing transportation to the event.

Etymology

The word "courtesy" comes from the Middle English word courtesye, derived from Old French courtoisie, meaning "politeness," which in turn came from court, meaning "royal court," indicating that such politeness was once expected in royal circles. The word has evolved to generally describe polite behavior in everyday life.

Synonyms

• Politeness
• Respect
• Consideration
• Civility
• Good manners
• Graciousness

Antonyms

• Rudeness
• Impoliteness
• Disrespect
• Inconsideration
• Bad manners

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "courtesy" is typically consistent across languages, though regional accents can slightly alter the sound. In American English, the stress is typically placed on the first syllable, while in British English, it can be a bit more balanced between the syllables.

Historical Usage

The concept of courtesy originated in the courts of European monarchs, where etiquette and polite behavior were seen as essential for maintaining order and respect. Over time, the term expanded to describe general politeness in everyday interactions, especially in social situations that require diplomacy and tact.

Cultural Nuances

In different cultures, courtesy may be shown in various ways. For instance, in Japan, bowing is a common courtesy, while in many Western cultures, a handshake or a polite greeting is expected. The forms of courtesy can differ, but the underlying principle of showing respect for others remains the same across societies.

More Information

Courtesy is a key aspect of human interaction that fosters mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. It plays an important role in maintaining smooth social relationships, whether in personal, professional, or public settings. Although often viewed as a social norm, courtesy can also have deeper ethical implications, promoting kindness, humility, and respect for others.