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Contrition - Dictionary Page

Contrition

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

English (US): /kənˈtrɪʃ.ən/

English (UK): /kənˈtrɪʃ.ən/

Definitions

  • Deep sorrow or remorse for one's sins or wrongdoings.
  • A feeling of regret and penitence, especially in a religious context.

Usage Examples

  • His contrition was evident in the way he sincerely apologized.
  • The monk spoke of contrition as a path to inner peace.
  • She showed genuine contrition after realizing the consequences of her actions.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin "contritio," meaning "grinding down" or "breaking apart," from "conterere" (to crush or grind). It has been used in English since the 14th century, primarily in theological and moral contexts.

Synonyms

  • Remorse
  • Penitence
  • Regret
  • Repentance

Antonyms

  • Indifference
  • Defiance
  • Unrepentance

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Contrition /kɔ̃.tʁi.sjɔ̃/
Spanish Contrición /kon.tɾiˈθjon/ (Spain), /kon.tɾiˈsjon/ (Latin America)
German Reue /ˈʁɔʏ.ə/
Hindi पश्चाताप /pəʃ.tʃaː.taːp/
Chinese (Mandarin) 悔罪 /huǐ zuì/
Russian раскаяние /rɐˈskajənʲɪje/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /kənˈtrɪʃ.ən/
  • British English: /kənˈtrɪʃ.ən/

Historical Usage

The term "contrition" has been deeply tied to religious and moral discourse, particularly in Christian theology, where it is a fundamental aspect of confession and penance.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, expressing contrition is seen as essential for personal redemption and social harmony. In religious traditions such as Christianity and Buddhism, acknowledging wrongdoing and seeking forgiveness are considered virtuous acts.

More Information

Contrition is often emphasized in religious texts, literature, and philosophy. In Catholicism, perfect contrition is required for divine forgiveness, while in psychological contexts, it is seen as an important step toward emotional healing and reconciliation.

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