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Dictionary Entry: Constrict

Constrict

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

UK: /kənˈstrɪkt/

US: /kənˈstrɪkt/

Definitions

  • To make something narrower by squeezing or pressing it.
  • To limit or restrict movement, growth, or freedom.
  • In biology, to tighten around a body part, such as a snake constricting its prey.

Usage Examples

  • The cold air constricted his blood vessels.
  • New regulations may constrict business growth.
  • The python constricted its prey before swallowing it.

Etymology

From Latin constringere, meaning "to bind tightly" or "draw together."

Synonyms

  • Squeeze
  • Compress
  • Tighten
  • Restrict
  • Limit

Antonyms

  • Expand
  • Loosen
  • Release
  • Enlarge
  • Free

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Contraer kon-trah-er
French Rétracter ray-trak-tay
German Zusammenziehen tsoo-zam-en-tsee-en
Hindi संकीर्ण करना sankeerna karna
Tamil சுருக்கம் surukkam
Telugu కుదించు kudinchu
Mandarin 收缩 shōu suō
Arabic تضييق tadyiq
Japanese 収縮する shūshuku suru
Russian сжимать szhimat'

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: Stronger emphasis on the "t" sound.
  • American English: Softer final "t" in casual speech.
  • Australian English: Slightly more nasal pronunciation.
  • Indian English: Often pronounced with a clearer "t" sound.

Historical Usage

The word "constrict" has been used since the 17th century in medical and anatomical contexts, later extending to metaphorical uses such as restricting movement or freedom.

Cultural Nuances

In medical terms, constriction often refers to narrowing of blood vessels or airways. In everyday speech, it can imply restriction of physical or personal freedom.

More Information

"Constrict" is frequently used in medicine, zoology, and engineering. In biology, constrictor snakes are known for their method of subduing prey by constriction.

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