Close

Part of Speech

verb, adjective, adverb, noun

Pronunciation

/kləʊz/ (verb) or /kləʊs/ (adjective)

Definitions

• verb: To bring together the parts of something so that it is not open.
• verb: To shut or seal something, such as a door, book, or container.
• adjective: Near in space, time, or relationship.
• noun: The act or process of closing something.

Usage Examples

• She closed the door quietly to avoid waking anyone.
• We need to close the window before it rains.
• They were very close friends throughout their lives.
• The store's close was delayed due to inventory counting.

Etymology

The word "close" comes from Middle English "clos," from Old French "clos," meaning "enclosed" or "closed," which is derived from Latin "clausus," the past participle of "claudere" meaning "to shut or close."

Synonyms

• Shut
• Seal
• Close down
• Near
• Tight

Antonyms

• Open
• Unseal
• Loose
• Distant

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In the Southern United States, "close" is often pronounced with a more drawn-out vowel sound, as in /kloʊs/.
• In parts of Britain, "close" may have a sharper "o" sound, as in /kləʊs/.

Historical Usage

The verb "close" has been used since the 14th century, originating from the Latin "clausus," meaning shut or sealed. Over time, the term also evolved to encompass figurative meanings such as "near" or "close in relationship." The noun "close" in reference to a closing action is used in various legal and social contexts dating back to the 17th century.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, the term "close" can refer to the closeness of personal relationships, indicating familiarity or intimacy. In business, a "close" is often used to describe the final stage of a negotiation or transaction. In everyday life, it can signify proximity, as in "close to home" or "close to the heart."

More Information

The word "close" has a wide range of uses, from physical proximity to emotional bonds. In the context of language and culture, "close" can also have a political or familial connotation, referring to strong ties or closeness in a social group. Understanding the various meanings and contexts of this term helps in its appropriate usage across different situations.