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Birthday

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

English: /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/

Regional Variations: The pronunciation of "birthday" may vary slightly depending on accent, particularly the "th" sound, which may be pronounced more softly or strongly in different regions.

Definitions

  • (Noun) The anniversary of the day on which a person was born, typically celebrated with parties, gifts, and festivities.
  • (Noun) A day or event commemorating the creation or establishment of something.

Usage Examples

  • "She celebrated her birthday with friends and family."
  • "They gave him a special birthday gift to mark the occasion."
  • "The city holds a parade every year to celebrate its birthday."

Etymology

The word "birthday" comes from the Old English term "byrðdæg," which is a combination of "byrð," meaning "birth," and "dæg," meaning "day." It has been used since the 14th century to refer to the anniversary of one's birth.

Synonyms

  • Anniversary
  • Birth anniversary
  • Born day

Antonyms

  • Deathday
  • Demise

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Anniversaire /an.ni.vɛʁ.sɛʁ/
Spanish Cumpleaños /kum.pleˈa.njos/
German Geburtstag /ɡəˈbʊʁtˌʃtaːk/
Italian Compleanno /kom.pleˈan.no/
Hindi जन्मदिन (Janmadin) /dʒən.mə.dɪn/
Chinese 生日 (Shēngrì) /ʂɤ́ŋʐɻɨ˥/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regional accents, the "th" sound in "birthday" may be pronounced more like a "t" or "d" sound, especially in some dialects of English. For example, in American English, it might be pronounced more like "birt-day," while in British English, the "th" is typically more pronounced.

Historical Usage

The celebration of birthdays dates back to ancient civilizations, where it was believed that the spirits of the dead or deities were particularly active on the day of one's birth. In Ancient Egypt, for example, pharaohs celebrated their birth as a form of divinity. The modern-day celebration, however, is largely influenced by cultural and social customs that focus on honoring an individual's life and achievements.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, birthdays are an important occasion for gathering family and friends to celebrate. The way birthdays are celebrated can vary widely across cultures, from the large parties and gift-giving traditions in Western cultures to the more intimate family-focused celebrations in others. In some cultures, milestones such as a "sweet sixteen" or "coming of age" birthdays hold special significance, marking the transition to adulthood.

More Information

Birthdays are widely regarded as an opportunity to celebrate a person's life and achievements. In modern times, birthdays are typically marked with various traditions, such as cake, candles, and gifts. Different cultures also have unique customs, such as the Mexican tradition of the "Quinceañera" to celebrate a girl's fifteenth birthday or the Jewish custom of the "Bar Mitzvah" or "Bat Mitzvah" to mark the coming-of-age ceremony at age 13 for boys and 12 for girls. While the celebration of a birthday may vary, the underlying theme is universally centered on joy and appreciation for the individual.

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