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Dictionary Page: Backwards

Backwards

Part of Speech

Adjective, Adverb

Pronunciation

/ˈbæk.wədz/

Definitions

  1. Adjective: Directed or moving toward the back; reversed from the normal direction or order.
  2. Adverb: In a reverse or opposite direction; towards the rear.
  3. Informal: In a way that is opposite to what is expected or normal.

Usage Examples

  • He walked backwards after the argument, trying to leave quietly.
  • The car reversed, heading backwards into the driveway.
  • The team moved backwards in the rankings after losing the match.

Etymology

The word "backwards" is a combination of "back" (meaning toward or at the rear) and the suffix "-ward" (indicating direction). The term originated in Middle English, derived from Old English "bæcweard," meaning in the direction of the back. It has been in common usage since the 14th century.

Synonyms

  • Reverse
  • Back
  • Retreating
  • Rearward

Antonyms

  • Forward
  • Progressive
  • Advancing

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Hacia atrás /ˈasja aˈtɾas/
French En arrière /ɑ̃ aʁjɛʁ/
German Rückwärts /ˈrʏkˌvɛʁts/
Italian All'indietro /alˈlindjɛtro/
Russian Назад /nɐˈzat/
Chinese (Mandarin) 倒退 /dàotuì/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American English: /ˈbæk.wədz/

In British English: /ˈbæk.wədz/

Historical Usage

The term "backwards" has been used since the 14th century and was initially used to describe movement in the opposite direction or toward the rear. In early texts, it was often used to describe a reversal of a normal or expected order, particularly in contexts such as movement, behavior, or action.

Cultural Nuances

The idea of "backwards" is often associated with regression or a step backward in progress, especially in cultural or social contexts. For example, a "backward society" might be used to describe a community that has not advanced in terms of technology, education, or development. The term "backwards" can sometimes carry a negative connotation, implying stagnation or lack of improvement, though in other contexts it can simply indicate physical movement or the reversal of direction.

More Information

The concept of moving backwards is not limited to physical motion. In many areas of life, such as business and politics, going "backwards" can signify a setback or return to a less advanced state. However, in some cultures, backward movement is considered a means of reflection or retreat, an essential step in a process of growth or renewal. Philosophically, the term "backwards" can also be viewed as a necessary part of a cyclical process, where retreat and reflection precede progress and advancement.

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