array

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/əˈreɪ/

Definitions

1. A systematic arrangement of objects, usually in rows and columns, often used for display or organization.

2. A collection of data elements that are stored under a common name, typically in a computer program.

3. A large number or variety of something.

Usage Examples

• "The garden displayed an array of colorful flowers."
• "The data was stored in an array for efficient processing."
• "She had an array of options to choose from for her vacation."

Etymology

From Middle French "arayer" (to arrange or prepare), from Old French "arayer" (to array or arrange), based on the concept of arranging in rows or lines.

Synonyms

• arrangement
• display
• set
• collection
• series

Antonyms

• disorder
• chaos
• mess

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions, particularly in non-native English speakers' countries, the pronunciation of "array" might soften the 'r' sound, especially in parts of Asia and Europe.

Historical Usage

The term "array" originally referred to the act of arranging troops or soldiers in battle formations, a usage that dates back to the 14th century. Over time, the meaning expanded to include any systematic arrangement of items or data.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of an "array" often symbolizes order and organization in various cultural contexts, from arranging foods on a plate to setting up cultural or ceremonial displays in rituals.

More Information

The word "array" is widely used in both everyday language and specialized fields like computing. In computing, it refers to a data structure that stores elements in a systematic, indexed fashion, making access and retrieval efficient. The term remains vital in understanding various disciplines, particularly in organizing data and systems.