Arbitrary

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈɑːrbɪˌtrɛri/

Definitions

• Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
• Subject to individual will or judgment without restriction or regulation.
• In law, based on or resulting from the decision of a judge rather than a law or established rule.

Usage Examples

• The teacher's arbitrary decision to cancel the test upset the students.
• Some laws seem arbitrary and unfair to those who are affected by them.
• The government is often accused of making arbitrary decisions that harm certain communities.

Etymology

From Latin 'arbitrarious', meaning 'subject to judgment or decision', derived from 'arbiter', meaning 'judge'.

Synonyms

• Random
• Capricious
• Unpredictable
• Whimsical
• Unreasonable

Antonyms

• Systematic
• Rational
• Reasoned
• Consistent
• Objective

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of 'arbitrary' may vary slightly depending on the region. In American English, the emphasis is typically on the first syllable, while British English may emphasize the second syllable slightly more.

Historical Usage

The term 'arbitrary' has historically been used in legal and philosophical contexts to describe decisions or actions taken without regard to reason or system. It gained prominence in discussions about justice and fairness in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, the concept of arbitrariness is associated with authoritarian rule, where decisions are made solely by individuals or a small group of people, often with little regard for public opinion or fairness. This can lead to societal tension in environments that prioritize transparency and equality.

More Information

While the term 'arbitrary' is often seen negatively, implying unpredictability or unfairness, in some contexts, it can also be seen as a necessary tool for efficiency and flexibility, particularly in decision-making processes that require quick actions or when rigid rules are impractical. For instance, in creative fields, arbitrariness can contribute to innovation and flexibility.