Altiplano

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌæltɪˈplɑːnoʊ/

Definitions

• A high plateau, particularly in the Andes, especially in regions such as Bolivia, Peru, and Chile, characterized by flat terrain at high altitudes.
• The elevated plain between mountain ranges, typically at an elevation of over 2,500 meters (8,200 feet) above sea level, often referred to as a "high plain."

Usage Examples

• The Altiplano is home to several indigenous cultures, including the Aymara and Quechua peoples.
• Explorers in the 19th century ventured across the Altiplano to reach remote parts of South America.
• The unique climate of the Altiplano supports a range of specialized flora and fauna, adapted to the high altitude environment.

Etymology

The term "altiplano" is derived from Spanish, where "alto" means "high" and "plano" means "plain," thus directly translating to "high plain." The word is often used to refer to the high-altitude plateaus found in South America, particularly in the Andes mountain range.

Synonyms

• High plain
• Plateau
• Mountain plateau

Antonyms

• Valley
• Depression
• Lowland

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English: /ˌæltɪˈplɑːnoʊ/
• In American English: /ˌæltɪˈplɑːnoʊ/
• In South American Spanish: /ˌal.tiˈpla.no/

Historical Usage

The term "altiplano" has been in use since the Spanish colonial period, particularly in the Andes region, to describe the vast high-altitude plateaus. Its significance grew as European explorers and settlers ventured into the highlands of South America, both for its unique geography and its role in local indigenous cultures and economies.

Cultural Nuances

The altiplano region is a cultural heartland for various indigenous groups, including the Aymara and Quechua peoples. These cultures have adapted to the harsh conditions of the altiplano, with unique agricultural techniques, such as terrace farming, and distinct traditions rooted in high-altitude living.

More Information

The altiplano is one of the most unique geographic features in South America, characterized by its flat, expansive landscapes at elevations between 2,500 to 4,000 meters above sea level. It serves as the backdrop for many notable geological and ecological studies, providing insight into the effects of high-altitude environments on both human life and natural ecosystems. The altiplano is also home to several important cities, including La Paz in Bolivia and Arequipa in Peru, which have historical and economic significance in the region.