Alcoholic

Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌæl.kəˈhɒlɪk/

Definitions

• Adjective: Pertaining to or containing alcohol.
• Adjective: Addicted to alcohol.
• Noun: A person who is addicted to or has a strong dependence on alcohol.
• Adjective: Relating to or characteristic of an alcoholic beverage.

Usage Examples

• The party served alcoholic drinks only.
• He has struggled with being alcoholic for years.
• Alcoholic beverages are often consumed at social gatherings.

Etymology

The word "alcoholic" is derived from the Arabic word "al-kuḥl," meaning "the essence," combined with the Latin suffix "-ic," which forms adjectives denoting a relationship to a specific quality or substance, in this case, alcohol.

Synonyms

• Intoxicating
• Alcohol-based
• Spirituous
• Liquorous
• Tipsy (informal)

Antonyms

• Non-alcoholic
• Sober
• Teetotal
• Abstemious

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, the "c" in "alcoholic" may be pronounced with a hard "k" sound.
• In British English, the pronunciation is similar but may be slightly more drawn out in terms of syllabic emphasis.

Historical Usage

The term "alcoholic" emerged in the 19th century as a way to describe people who were addicted to alcohol. It became widely used in medical and psychological contexts as the understanding of alcoholism developed. Over time, the word has expanded to encompass both the substance itself and those who suffer from its dependency.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of "alcoholic" has different connotations in various cultures. In some societies, being labeled as alcoholic carries a significant stigma, while in others, it may be seen more as a medical condition requiring treatment. In modern times, the term is often associated with health and addiction awareness campaigns, highlighting the need for rehabilitation and support systems.

More Information

The word "alcoholic" refers to both the nature of substances containing alcohol as well as individuals suffering from alcohol dependence or addiction. It is a term of medical significance and is often used in discussions of mental health, substance abuse, and rehabilitation. Understanding the dual nature of the term helps inform discussions around social policies, health treatments, and cultural attitudes toward alcohol consumption.