Haunch

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/hɔːntʃ/

Definitions

• Noun: The upper part of a person's or animal's rear leg, including the hip and thigh area. In animals, especially quadrupeds, it refers to the hindquarters.
• Noun: The hind part of an animal, often used to refer to meat from that area (e.g., "haunch of lamb").
• Noun (informal): A fleshy or rounded part of the body or an object resembling the haunch, such as a rounded part of a chair or object.

Usage Examples

• "The horse's haunches were powerful and strong, helping it to run quickly."
• "She rested her haunch on the edge of the stone wall, looking out at the view."
• "They roasted a haunch of venison for the feast."

Etymology

The word "haunch" comes from the Old French word "hanche" (which meant the hip or side of an animal), derived from the Late Latin "hancus," meaning the hind leg. Its use has evolved over time to encompass both anatomical and culinary meanings. The term dates back to the 14th century in English.

Synonyms

• Hip
• Thigh
• Rear
• Rump
• Hindquarters
• Buttocks (in informal use)

Antonyms

• Head
• Front
• Chest
• Forequarters

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "haunch" is generally consistent across English-speaking regions, though in some parts of the UK, it may be pronounced with a more distinct "h" sound. In some American dialects, the "h" may be softer or almost dropped, especially in rapid speech.

Historical Usage

In historical contexts, particularly in medieval English, the word "haunch" was commonly used to describe the rear parts of both animals and humans, especially in the context of meat and hunting. In literature, it is often used to describe the back end of an animal, especially when referencing the portion of the body used for strength or action, such as in horse riding. Over time, the word expanded in use to include the culinary context, referring to the hind portion of animals like lamb or venison.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the haunch is regarded as a highly desirable cut of meat, particularly in hunting communities. It symbolizes strength and vitality, especially in the context of the animal's ability to run and escape predators. Additionally, the "haunch" in folk traditions or in certain art forms may refer to a representation of power or grace, often depicted in sculptures or paintings of animals.

More Information

The term "haunch" is not just limited to its anatomical and culinary meanings. It has also made its way into the figurative language, often referring to something or someone that holds or carries weight, especially in expressions like "on the haunches" when a person or animal is crouched or poised for action. In modern usage, the word is still frequently found in both everyday speech and literature, especially when describing posture, strength, or the rear portions of animals.