disparage

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/dɪˈspærɪdʒ/

Definitions

• To speak of someone or something in a disrespectful or belittling way.
• To regard or represent as being of little worth.
• To criticize or express contempt for something or someone.

Usage Examples

• He would often disparage his rivals in public debates.
• It is wrong to disparage others based on their background.
• Her comments were meant to disparage the efforts of her colleagues.

Etymology

From Middle English disparagen, derived from Old French desparagier, meaning to degrade by marriage, from des- (apart) + parage (lineage).

Synonyms

• Belittle
• Degrade
• Denigrate
• Criticize
• Slander

Antonyms

• Praise
• Compliment
• Honor
• Admire
• Applaud

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /dɪˈspærɪdʒ/
• American English: /dɪˈspɛrɪdʒ/

Historical Usage

The word originally referred to the act of marrying below one's social rank but evolved over time to represent general belittlement or criticism.

Cultural Nuances

Disparagement is often associated with gossip or slander in many cultures, carrying significant social consequences in collectivist societies.

More Information

Disparagement is commonly used in legal, social, and literary contexts. It plays a key role in defamation cases and character development in literature.