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despotic - Dictionary Page

despotic

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

English: /dɪˈspɒtɪk/, /dɛˈspɒtɪk/

Definitions

  1. Relating to or characteristic of a despot; tyrannical.
  2. Exercising power in a cruel and oppressive way.
  3. Absolute or authoritarian in nature.

Usage Examples

  • The despotic ruler suppressed all opposition.
  • Despotic regimes often limit personal freedoms.
  • His despotic behavior alienated his subordinates.

Etymology

Derived from Greek despotes meaning "master, lord," with the suffix -ic indicating an adjective.

Synonyms

  • Tyrannical
  • Oppressive
  • Authoritarian
  • Dictatorial
  • Autocratic

Antonyms

  • Democratic
  • Liberal
  • Fair
  • Just
  • Equitable

Translations

Language Translations Pronunciations
French despotique /dɛspɔtik/
Spanish despótico /desˈpotiko/
German despotisch /dɛˈspoːtɪʃ/
Hindi तानाशाही /taːnaːʃaːhiː/
Tamil அரசியல்முறை /araciyalmurai/
Russian деспотический /dʲɪspɐˈtʲitʲɪskʲɪj/
Arabic استبدادي /istibdaːdi/
Chinese (Mandarin) 专制的 /zhuān zhì de/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /dɪˈspɒtɪk/
  • American English: /dɛˈspɑːtɪk/

Historical Usage

The word has been used since the early 18th century, particularly in political discourse to describe authoritarian rulers and systems.

Cultural Nuances

In political contexts, 'despotic' carries a highly negative connotation, often associated with oppressive and cruel leadership.

More Information

'Despotic' is commonly used to describe rulers or governments that exercise power in an oppressive or authoritarian way. The term highlights the absence of democratic principles and the presence of cruelty or injustice.

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