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Cajolery

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/kəˈdʒoʊləri/

Definitions

  • 1. The act of persuading someone to do something through flattery, gentle urging, or insincere promises.
  • 2. The use of sweet or insincere words or actions to influence someone's behavior.

Usage Examples

  • "She used cajolery to get him to lend her the money."
  • "Despite his cajolery, the decision was still final."

Etymology

The word "cajolery" is derived from the verb "cajole," which comes from the French "cajoler," meaning "to coax or flatter." It entered the English language in the late 16th century, and its noun form was used to describe the act of persuading someone through flattery or sweet talk.

Synonyms

  • Coaxing, flattery, sweet-talking, persuasion, wheedling

Antonyms

  • Coercion, intimidation, force, bullying

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishAdulación/adulaˈθjon/
FrenchCajolage/kaʒɔlaʒ/
GermanSchmeichelei/ˈʃmaɪ̯çəˌlaɪ̯/
ItalianAdulazione/adulatsjone/
PortugueseAdulação/adulaˈsɐ̃w̃/
RussianЛьстить/lʲɪsʲtʲitʲ/
Chinese (Simplified)奉承/fèngchénɡ/
Japaneseお世辞/oseji/
Korean아첨/acheom/
Arabicمجاملة/mujāmala/
Hindiचापलूसी/chāplūsī/
Bengaliচাপলুসি/chāplusī/
Gujaratiચાપલૂસિ/chāplūsī/
Marathiचापलूसी/chāplūsī/
Punjabiਚਾਪਲੂਸੀ/chāplūsī/
Teluguచాపల్య/chāplya/
Tamilசாப்லூசி/chāplūcī/
Malayalamചാപ്ലൂസി/chāplūsi/
Kannadaಚಾಪ್ಲೂಸಿ/chāplūsi/
SwedishSmicker/ˈsmɪkɛr/
DutchVleiheid/ˈflɛiˌɦɛit/
PolishSchlebianie/ʂlɛˈbjanʲɛ/
GreekΚολακεία/kolakeía/
TurkishYalakalık/jalakalɯk/
VietnameseTán tỉnh/tán tɪ̀ɲ/
Thaiการยกยอ/kaan yók yɔ̌ɔ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American English, "cajolery" is typically pronounced with a stronger "j" sound (/dʒ/), while in British English, it may be pronounced with a softer "j" (/ʒ/). In some dialects, the "o" may sound more like a short "a" (/æ/).

Historical Usage

The term "cajolery" has been in use since the early 17th century, emerging from the verb "cajole" (French "cajoler"). It has historically been associated with attempts to influence or manipulate people using insincere or overly flattering methods.

Cultural Nuances

Cajolery is often viewed negatively, particularly when used in a manipulative or deceitful manner. However, in certain contexts, such as diplomacy or negotiation, it may be seen as a useful tool to gain favor or persuade others. The acceptability of cajolery varies across cultures, with some societies emphasizing its role in polite conversation and others rejecting it as dishonesty.

More Information

Cajolery involves using gentle persuasion or flattery to influence someone's behavior. While it can be an effective strategy, it can also be perceived as manipulative or deceitful if overused or done insincerely. The term has a rich history, rooted in the French word "cajoler," and has evolved to describe not just the act itself, but also the broader social and psychological mechanisms behind it. Though sometimes criticized, cajolery is still a prevalent social tool in various forms of negotiation and personal interactions.

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