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Hear

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/hɪə(r)/

Definitions

  • Verb (transitive): To perceive sound with the ears.
  • Verb (transitive): To listen to or be informed of something.
  • Verb (intransitive): To attend or to be present for something, such as a hearing or meeting.

Usage Examples

  • She could hear the music from the other room.
  • Did you hear the news about the upcoming event?
  • The judge will hear the case tomorrow morning.

Etymology

Derived from Old English "hieran," meaning "to perceive by ear," related to the Proto-Germanic "*hehren," which also means "to hear." The word is rooted in the Proto-Indo-European root "*kér-" meaning "to hear" or "to listen."

Synonyms

  • Listen
  • Perceive
  • Attend
  • Catch (sound)
  • Overhear

Antonyms

  • Ignore
  • Disregard
  • Miss
  • Deaf

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
ArabicسمعSam'a
ChineseTīng
FrenchEntendreOn-tɑ̃dʁ
GermanHörenHöh-ren
ItalianSentireSen-te-re
Japanese聞くKiku
Korean듣다Deut-da
PortugueseOuvirOh-veer
RussianСлышатьSly-shat'
SpanishOírO-eer
TurkishDuymakDoo-ymak
HindiसुननाSunnā
BengaliশোনাShona
MarathiऐकणेAikṇe
GujaratiસાંભળવુંSāṁbhaḷavūṁ
PunjabiਸੁਣਨਾSuṇnā
Tamilகேட்கKēṭka
TeluguవినడంViṇadaṁ
KannadaಕೇಳುKēḷu
Malayalamകേള്‍ക്കുകKēḷkkuka
OdiaଶୁଣିବାŚuṇibā
AssameseশুনাŚunā

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In various English dialects, the pronunciation of "hear" may vary slightly. For example, in some areas, it may be pronounced with a softer "h" sound or slightly more emphasis on the "r" sound. In non-native English-speaking regions, local pronunciations might adapt the word to suit regional phonetic patterns.

Historical Usage

The word "hear" has been used in English since Old English, where "hieran" was the form for perceiving sound. Its use has remained largely consistent over the centuries, with "hearing" being the formal noun form used in legal or formal settings (e.g., a court hearing). The verb "hear" has been crucial in both everyday communication and specialized contexts like legal, religious, and scholarly discussions.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of hearing is crucial in many cultures, not just as a biological function but also as a symbol for attentiveness, respect, and spiritual awareness. In some traditions, hearing is seen as a way to receive wisdom, whether it is through oral storytelling, religious teachings, or listening to nature. The importance of "hearing" in maintaining social connections and cultural transmission is emphasized in many societies.

More Information

The verb "hear" plays a fundamental role in human interaction, enabling communication through language, music, and environmental sounds. It extends beyond the mere act of auditory perception, influencing relationships, culture, and society. "Hearing" as a skill can be honed through attention, practice, and awareness, whether in formal education, personal growth, or social interaction. The phrase "to hear" often implies actively listening, not just passively experiencing sound.

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