Apnoea

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈæp.niː.ə/

Definitions

• A temporary cessation of breathing, especially during sleep.
• A medical condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep, often leading to health issues.

Usage Examples

• The doctor diagnosed him with severe apnoea after observing several episodes during his sleep study.
• People with untreated apnoea may suffer from chronic fatigue and increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Etymology

From the Greek word "apnoia," meaning "without breath," formed by "a-" (without) and "pnoe" (breath).

Synonyms

• Breathlessness
• Asphyxia
• Respiratory cessation

Antonyms

• Breathing
• Respiration
• Oxygenated

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ˈæp.niː.ə/
• British English: /ˈæp.nɪə/

Historical Usage

The term "apnoea" has been used in medical contexts since the 19th century to describe interruptions in breathing, especially during sleep. Early research into sleep apnoea focused on its connection to snoring and breathing difficulties during sleep.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, apnoea is often overlooked as a health risk, with people attributing it to snoring or poor sleep hygiene. However, increasing awareness has led to recognition of its serious health implications, particularly in the areas of heart health and overall longevity.

More Information

Apnoea is a common condition, especially in adults, and can lead to significant health problems such as high blood pressure, stroke, and heart disease if left untreated. Treatment options include CPAP therapy, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery, depending on the severity of the condition. Sleep studies are often conducted to determine the degree of apnoea in patients and to tailor the best treatment plan for them.