Incur

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ɪnˈkɜːr/

Definitions

• To become subject to (something undesirable) as a result of one's own actions or behavior.
• To bring upon oneself; to acquire as a result of one's own actions.
• To experience or suffer (a negative outcome) due to a particular action or situation.

Usage Examples

• He incurred a heavy fine for not adhering to the traffic rules.
• The company incurred significant losses during the economic downturn.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "incurrere," meaning "to run into" or "to fall into," from "in-" (into) + "currere" (to run). It was first used in English in the late 14th century.

Synonyms

• Attract
• Bring upon
• Suffer
• Face
• Experience

Antonyms

• Avoid
• Escape
• Evade
• Prevent

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Pronunciation remains similar across regions but may vary slightly depending on accent and local dialects.

Historical Usage

The term "incur" has been in use since the 15th century and was primarily used in legal and financial contexts to describe obligations or debts that one acquires due to actions or choices. It has since expanded in usage to describe any form of undesired consequence or burden that results from one's actions.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, "incurring" something (such as a debt or punishment) is associated with personal responsibility. It implies that the individual is liable for the outcome, whether good or bad, based on their decisions and actions.

More Information

Incur is often used in formal and legal language, particularly when describing obligations, penalties, or costs. The term emphasizes the accountability of individuals for the consequences of their choices, whether it involves financial obligations or personal misfortunes. It's a term closely tied to legal, financial, and moral contexts.