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Dictionary Page: Appeasement

Appeasement

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/əˈpiːzmənt/

Definitions

  1. The action or process of bringing about peace or harmony by making concessions.
  2. The act of giving in to demands or pressure to avoid conflict.
  3. The policy of making political or material concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict, particularly used in reference to pre-WWII European diplomacy.

Usage Examples

  • The policy of appeasement was seen as a failure after the outbreak of World War II.
  • His attempt at appeasement failed to calm the tensions between the two groups.
  • Appeasement of aggressive behavior can sometimes lead to further demands.
  • In modern diplomacy, appeasement is often viewed with skepticism.

Etymology

From the Old French "apaisement," from the verb "apaiser," meaning "to calm, pacify," from Latin "pacare" (to make peace), from "pax" (peace). The term became commonly used in English in the early 20th century, particularly in reference to international diplomacy.

Synonyms

  • Pacification
  • Conciliation
  • Settlement
  • Reconciliation
  • Accommodation

Antonyms

  • Confrontation
  • Aggression
  • Conflict
  • Opposition
  • Provocation

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanishapaciguamiento/apaˈθiɣwamento/
Frenchapaisement/a.pɛz.mɑ̃/
GermanBeschwichtigung/bəˈʃvɪçtɪɡʊŋ/
Italianappacificamento/appaˈfiːʧaˌmento/
Hindiशांति स्थापित करना (shaanti sthapit karna)/ʃaːnˈt̪i s̪tʰɑːpɪt kərnɑː/
Mandarin安抚 (ānfǔ)/ɑːn fʊ/
Japaneseなだめ (nadame)/nadame/
Russianуспокоение (uspokoenie)/ʊspɐˈkojɪɪnʲɪə/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, "appeasement" may have a slightly more formal tone, while in American English, the term is often associated with political discussions surrounding foreign policy. Regional dialects may also influence how the term is stressed, especially in the context of diplomatic discussions.

Historical Usage

The term "appeasement" is most closely associated with the diplomatic policies of the 1930s, especially those adopted by Britain and France toward Nazi Germany in the lead-up to World War II. The policy aimed to avoid conflict by conceding to some of the demands of Adolf Hitler, such as the annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland. It is now often seen as a failed strategy of compromise that failed to prevent war.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, appeasement is viewed as a pragmatic approach to resolving conflict, especially where power dynamics make confrontation costly. However, in other settings, it can be perceived as weakness or a lack of resolve. In political discourse, particularly during crises, appeasement may be criticized for enabling aggressors and compromising on core values.

More Information

Appeasement has evolved from a diplomatic policy to a broader term used in interpersonal and political contexts. While it can sometimes lead to temporary peace, its long-term effectiveness is debated. In international relations, it often raises the question of whether short-term concessions are worth the risk of empowering more aggressive parties. In personal situations, appeasement can sometimes be used as a coping mechanism, but over-reliance on it may undermine relationships.

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