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Dictionary Entry: Idiot

Idiot

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈɪdiət/

Definitions

  • A person of low intelligence or someone acting in a very foolish way.
  • (Archaic) A person with profound mental disability (now considered offensive and obsolete).

Usage Examples

  • He forgot his passport at home—what an idiot!
  • The movie portrayed the villain as a power-hungry idiot blinded by ego.

Etymology

From Middle English "idiot", from Old French, from Latin "idiota", from Greek "idiōtēs" (private citizen, layperson, unskilled person).

Synonyms

  • Fool
  • Dunce
  • Moron

Antonyms

  • Genius
  • Intellectual
  • Thinker

Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
SpanishIdiota/iˈdjota/
FrenchIdiot/idjɔ/
GermanIdiot/ɪdiˈoːt/
ItalianIdiota/iˈdjɔta/
RussianИдиот/idʲɪˈot/
Chinese笨蛋/bèn dàn/
Japaneseばか/baka/
Korean바보/babo/
Hindiमूर्ख/mūrkh/
Bengaliমূর্খ/murkho/
Tamilமூடன்/mūṭaṉ/
Teluguమూర్ఖుడు/mūrkhuḍu/
Marathiमूर्ख/mūrkh/
Gujaratiમૂર્ખ/mūrkh/
Malayalamമൂർക്കൻ/mūrkan/
Kannadaಮೂರ್ಖ/mūrkha/
Punjabiਮੂਰਖ/mūrakh/
Odiaମୂର୍ଖ/mūrkha/
Assameseমূৰ্খ/murkho/
Urduبیوقوف/bewaqoof/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • US: /ˈɪdiət/
  • UK: /ˈɪdiət/
  • India: /ɪdɪjət/

Historical Usage

Originally referring to a private, unskilled individual in Ancient Greece, the word evolved to mean someone unlearned or mentally disabled, then generalized in modern English to a derogatory term for a foolish person.

Cultural Nuances

Though commonly used as an insult today, awareness of its historical medical connotation has made some uses controversial. In media, it often serves as comic relief but may offend depending on context.

More Information

"Idiot" has shifted in meaning significantly over centuries. Once a clinical term, it’s now informal and pejorative. Sensitivity to mental health discourse has reduced its usage in professional settings. Writers and speakers are encouraged to consider alternatives that convey critique without demeaning others. Despite its widespread presence in pop culture, understanding the word’s roots promotes more thoughtful communication.

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