ennui

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɑːnˈwiː/

Phonetic: ahn-WEE

Definitions

1. A feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction, often resulting from boredom or lack of excitement.
2. A profound sense of listlessness or languor caused by monotony.

Usage Examples

• She sank into ennui after months of an unchanging routine.
• The long and tedious meeting filled him with ennui.
• Art and music were his ways of escaping the grip of ennui.

Etymology

Borrowed from French "ennui," derived from Old French "enui" (annoyance), from Latin "inodiare" (to make loathsome), related to "odium" (hatred).

Synonyms

• Boredom
• Apathy
• Weariness
• Melancholy
• Disinterest

Antonyms

• Excitement
• Enthusiasm
• Engagement
• Eagerness
• Vigor

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ɑːnˈwiː/ (ahn-WEE)
• British English: /ɒnˈwiː/ (on-WEE)
• French: /ɑ̃.nɥi/ (ahn-NWEE, nasalized)

Historical Usage

The concept of ennui has been documented in literature and philosophy since the 17th century, especially in existentialist and romantic writings. It was popularized in French literary circles as a deep and almost poetic form of boredom.

Cultural Nuances

In Western thought, ennui is often associated with the intellectual or artistic elite who experience dissatisfaction despite having everything. In Eastern philosophy, it can be linked to a state of spiritual restlessness or a call for deeper meaning.

More Information

Ennui is distinct from simple boredom; it carries an existential weight, often implying a loss of purpose or dissatisfaction with life's monotony. It is a common theme in literature, philosophy, and psychology, reflecting the human struggle with meaning and fulfillment.