Burrow

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈbɜːroʊ/

Definitions

• Noun: A hole or tunnel dug by an animal, especially a small one, for habitation or refuge.
• Verb: To dig a hole or tunnel, typically for habitation or shelter.
• Verb: To search or explore by digging or moving through something (e.g., "burrowing through papers").

Usage Examples

• The rabbit dug a burrow in the garden to escape predators.
• The mole burrows underground, creating intricate tunnel systems.
• She burrowed into the pile of books looking for her notes.

Etymology

The word "burrow" originates from the Middle English word "burwe," meaning "a shelter or hole," derived from Old French "buron" meaning "a hole or place of habitation." The root is likely related to the Germanic word "burga," meaning "a fortified place." It has been in use in English since at least the 14th century.

Synonyms

• Den
• Hole
• Tunnel
• Hollow
• Burrowhole

Antonyms

• Surface
• Open space
• Above ground

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• US: /ˈbɜːroʊ/
• UK: /ˈbɜːrəʊ/
• Australia: /ˈbɜːroʊ/

Historical Usage

The term "burrow" has been used for centuries to describe the subterranean homes or shelters created by various animals, such as rabbits, moles, and badgers. It was adopted into common English usage in the 14th century. The concept of "burrowing" also extends metaphorically, referring to any thorough search or investigation, as animals burrow deep into the earth to find shelter or food.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, burrows are seen as symbols of protection and safety, often linked to animals that live in them, such as rabbits, which are associated with both vulnerability and resilience. In literature and folklore, burrows are often portrayed as hiding places or safe havens, as seen in stories like "The Tale of Peter Rabbit." The metaphorical use of "burrow" in modern contexts often refers to searching or delving deeply into something, like a "burrow into the past" or "burrowing into a topic."

More Information

Burrows are essential to the survival of many small animals. They provide protection from predators, serve as places for resting and sleeping, and are often used for storing food. Different animals create burrows of varying sizes and complexities, from simple holes in the ground to elaborate tunnel systems that can extend for many feet. Humans, too, have adopted the concept of "burrowing" in architecture and construction, with underground shelters and caves being used throughout history as protection from harsh weather or conflict.