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Brisk

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/brɪsk/

Definitions

  • Energetic, lively, or quick in movement or action.
  • Referring to a cool, refreshing, or sharp quality, especially in the context of the weather.
  • In a more figurative sense, referring to speech or manner, characterized by sharpness, efficiency, or alertness.

Usage Examples

  • The brisk walk in the cool morning air invigorated her.
  • The manager’s brisk manner during meetings kept everything on track.
  • They enjoyed a brisk trade in the market as the weather improved.

Etymology

Brisk comes from Middle French brisque, meaning "sharp" or "vigorous." The word has evolved to describe both energetic movement and refreshing weather. It is believed to have entered English in the late 16th century.

Synonyms

  • Energetic
  • Vigorous
  • Quick
  • Active
  • Refreshing
  • Sharp

Antonyms

  • Slow
  • Lethargic
  • Languid
  • Dull
  • Lazy

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Rápido /ˈrapido/
French Vif /viv/
German Brisk /brɪsk/
Italian Veloce /veˈloːtʃe/
Portuguese Ágil /ˈaʒil/
Russian Быстрый /ˈbɨstrɨj/
Chinese (Mandarin) 迅速 /xùn sù/
Arabic سريع /sariʕ/
Japanese 速い /はやい/
Hindi तेज़ /tez/
Bengali দ্রুত /druto/
Telugu వేగంగా /vēgaṁgā/
Marathi झपाट्याने /jhapāṭyānē/
Tamil வெகுவாக /vēkuvāka/
Punjabi ਤੇਜ਼ /tez/
Gujarati ઝટપીટ /jatpīt/
Malayalam വേഗം /vēgaṁ/
Kannada ವೇಗ /vēga/
Odia ଦ୍ରୁତ /druta/
Assamese দ্রুত /druta/
Konkani झटपट /jhaṭapaṭ/
Urdu تیز /tez/
Swahili Haraka /haɾaka/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "brisk" remains fairly consistent across English dialects, but regional accents may affect the sharpness of the 'i' vowel sound. In some regions, especially in the UK, it may be pronounced with a softer or more neutral vowel sound.

Historical Usage

The word "brisk" has been used in the English language since the 16th century. It initially meant "sharp" or "tart," especially in reference to the weather, and over time expanded to include meanings related to energy and movement. By the 18th century, it was commonly used to describe energetic people and actions.

Cultural Nuances

In English-speaking cultures, the word "brisk" often conveys not just speed, but a sense of efficiency and liveliness. It is commonly used to describe energetic physical activity, such as a brisk walk, as well as people who exhibit a quick and efficient way of doing things. In some contexts, "brisk" can also imply a cool, refreshing quality, such as in a brisk autumn breeze.

More Information

The word "brisk" is often used in both everyday conversation and formal writing to convey a sense of quickness or liveliness. It can be used to describe physical actions, weather, or even people. The term has a positive connotation when used to describe someone’s demeanor, as it implies alertness, energy, and efficiency. Additionally, "brisk" is a popular term in business contexts, where brisk trading or brisk sales indicate a healthy pace of activity. It is also a key descriptor in the world of fitness, where a brisk walk is recommended as a form of cardiovascular exercise.

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